Risk-Management

Institutional approach in Crypto

Automate your counterparty relationships, and reduce risk, all on one screen.

We provide trading restriction mechanisms and other tools that strengthen protection against credit or market risk.

For Takers

First Steps

We got you covered, upon your first log in you'd be presented with a guided tour.

Step #1: Setup your global limit

Step #2: Connect with your Liquidity Provider

What does this section regulate?

This section regulates relationships and terms with your liquidity providers. Ask your liquidity provider for the value you should set up on your end. If it’s too great, you may always input the smaller one to limit yourself.

Once the KYC is complete, you will need the ID to set up a limit on your end.

What is a global limit?

The global limit is an overall limit that regulates the maximum value of the positions you can open with all your counterparties. Please update the global limit together with counterparty limits.

What is a counterparty limit?

It is a value that both you, and the Liquidity Provider (LP) determine for trading. To start trading with each other, counterparties should set their counterparty limits against each other. It regulates the maximum possible open position with a particular counterparty.

a. Do I need to settle every trade? No. You may lock the exchange rates and settle in bulk.

b. How does the liquidity provider assign the limit? It depends on their risk assessment policy, your jurisdiction, etc.

c. Is it a renewable limit? Yes. Once you settle what you owe your liquidity provider and withdraw the assets, the limit will restore to the initial value

d. My limit is nominated in USD, does this mean I can only buy crypto for USD? No. You may execute crypto-crypto or any crypto-fiat trades. However, the value of the results of the trade cannot exceed the limit nominated in USD.

e. What if I need a temporary increase in the limit for bulk trade? Please contact us and your liquidity provider for the temporary increase of the limit.

f. Would I see more liquidity if my limit gets increased? Yes. You only see liquidity that your gross limit permits.

What is a gross limit?

The Gross limit is regulating the maximum possible open position taker or maker may open (exposure). You can make a trade only if you have trading limits set and your free limits are positive.

a. How do you calculate the gross limit? We take the absolute values of everything you see in positions tab and summarize them using the formula below. Mind you that deposits also utilize the limit. Formula:

MAX( |SUM(Long positions)|, |SUM(Short positions)|)

b. What if I set my limit in USD and my counterparty sets it in EUR? We use a mark-to-market type of accounting thus we will recalculate the EUR value back to USD and will use the smaller value out of the two. The same logic applies to limits nominated in crypto.

c. What is an applied gross free limit? This the value of how much you may use for long or short positions (buying or selling)

What is equity?

We summarize the value in USD of your open positions using the formula below: EQUITY = SUM(Positions) Since the base currency of our platform is USD, the assets you hold to maintain the required level of equity would be reevaluated against USD every 15 minutes. For example, if hold BTC as your collateral, its value may fall during the day to accommodate the limit in USD. Thus, your liquidity provider and the system would require you to top up the account.

How do I set up a limit with my liquidity provider (LP)?

1. Go to Risk Management

2. Press Add risk profile

3. Input the counterparty ID that you receive from your LP

4. Select the currency of your limit

5. Input the Gross limit (buying power)

6. Press Add Risk Profile

Which currency I may use for the limits?

The one you use to evaluate your market exposure. We suggest using the same currency for global and counterparty limits. Our recommendation is to use fiat currency (USD or EUR) for the limits.

Which limit prevails if they are different?

The smaller limit prevails over the greater one. For example, You have set 30 USD of Gross limit however, your LP has set only 10 USD for the counterparty limit described above. The system will use 10 USD as a Gross limit The Global Limit is set to 20 USD but the summary of my counterparty limits is greater than 20 USD. Would I be able to open positions greater than 20 USD? No. The global limit will prevail, and it will be utilized by the rule of first come, first served. Moreover, such inconsistencies will result in your inability to post more orders to Finery Markets’ servers. Please pay close attention so you have enough of the Gross Free Limit in the Global Section and Counterparty sections

If my liquidity provider requires posting collateral, how do I know if it’s time to settle or top up?

If you see the following statuses Margin Call, Low Gross Free, Restricted trading, liquidation, it’s time to top up.

I have stopped seeing quotes, what should I look for?

Firstly check that you have available gross free limit in both Global and Counterparty limits Check limits for special marks, it may be time to top up your account.

If all the checks are normal, contact us or your liquidity provider.

Can I disable trading with the liquidity provider?

You may disable trading with a counterparty by unticking the box in the card of the Configure menu. The trading will be stopped while allowing settlements. It will be convenient if you prefer to stop trading while settling, trade with your counterparty for special occasions (e.g. trading during banking hours), or if you wish to halt trading. Please note that you will still be charged the overnight rate.

Can I disable trading of certain coins with my counterparty?

Click on Configure on the client’s card, and select Limits per Asset. From this screen, you may limit the amount of a particular coin traded as well as stop trading it together. You can set the limit per asset either in the currency of the asset or in the other currency you prefer. In the case of the latter, we will use the mark-to-market approach to determine the value of the asset. Please keep in mind that if you have an open position nominated in the coin, your counterparty would still be able to trade with it until the moment the position is closed.

For Liquidity Providers (LP)

What does this section regulate?

This section regulates relationships and terms with your Takers. You may specify the buying power and requirements for the collateral if needed.

Once the KYC is complete, you will need the ID to set up a limit on your end.

What is a global limit?

The global limit is an overall limit that regulates:

a. Value of the orders you can post to Finery Markets. The more pairs you quote - the greater the global gross limit should be

b. The maximum value of the positions your takers can open.

What is a counterparty limit?

To start trading with each other, counterparties should set their counterparty limits against each other. It regulates the maximum possible open position with a particular counterparty. Within this limit you may specify: 1. Gross limit – regulates the maximum possible open position taker may open

2. Margin requirement – restrict trading if the equity that your taker has with you exceeds the preset criteria

You may use both of them or gross limit only.

Which limit prevails if they are different?

In any circumstance, the system will always use the smaller value out of all. For example, if you allow your Taker to trade with you for 10 USD and your Global limit is 5 USD, the system will use the 5 USD as a restriction for the maximum open positions. This logic applies to all limits.

What is a gross limit?

The Gross limit is regulating the maximum possible open position taker or maker may open. You can make a trade only if you have trading limits set and your free limits are positive.

a. How do you calculate the gross limit? We take the absolute values of everything you see in the positions tab and summarize them using the formula below. Mind you that deposits also utilize the limit.

Formula:

MAX( |SUM(Long positions)|, |SUM(Short positions)| )

What if I set my limit in USD and my counterparty sets it in EUR? We use a mark-to-market type of accounting thus we will recalculate the EUR value back to USD and will use the smaller value out of the two. The same logic applies to limits nominated in crypto.

What is equity?

We summarize the value in USD of your open positions using the formula below: EQUITY = SUM(Positions) Since the base currency of our platform is USD, the assets you hold to maintain the required level of equity would be reevaluated against USD every 15 minutes. For example, if hold BTC as your collateral, its value may fall during the day to accommodate the limit in USD. Thus, your liquidity provider and the system would require you to top up the account.

How do I set up a relationship with my taker?

1. Go to Risk Management

2. Press Add new

3. Input the counterparty ID that you receive from your taker

4. Select the currency of your limit Input the Gross limit (buying power)

5. Enable margin requirement if you require collateral

6. Specify markup if needed. Read more about markup here

7. Press Start trading

Once your taker repeats the action on their end, they would start seeing your quotes.

Which currency I may use for the limits?

The one you use to evaluate your market exposure. We suggest using the same currency for global and counterparty limits. Our recommendation is to use fiat currency (USD or EUR) for the limits.

Which limit prevails if they are different?

The smaller limit prevails over the greater one. For example,

Your taker has set a 30 USD of Gross limit however, you have set only 10 USD. The system will use 10 USD as a Gross limit

The Global Limit is set to 20 USD but the summary of my counterparty limits is greater than 20 USD. Would my takers be able to open positions greater than 20 USD?

No. The global limit will prevail, and it will be utilized by the rule of first come, first served. Moreover, such inconsistencies will result in your inability to post more orders to Finery Markets’ servers. Please pay close attention so you have enough of the Gross Free Limit in the Global Section and Counterparty sections

How do set up a taker if I require holding collateral?

You would need to enable margin requirement either upon set up or by clicking configure on the existing clients’ card. The values are in % and will be calculated from the value of the gross limit.

Here are a few tips on what those fields mean:

Maintenance	Once the equity reaches the specified value in % from the gross limit, you reserve the right to liquidate Takers’ positions	Input the smallest value
Restricted Trading	Once the equity reaches the specified value in % from the gross limit, the Taker will not be able to execute more trades unless the value of their equity improves	Input the value at which you wish to restrict trading
Initial Margin	The collateral that the taker must send to the maker to start trading. Keep in mind that the required % will always remain with you. You will not be able to send a transaction that decreases the % of the initial equity	Input the % of your required collateral for the limit specified in the Gross Limit section above

How do I disable trading with a particular counterparty?

You may disable trading with a counterparty by unticking the box in the card of the Configure menu. The trading will be stopped while allowing settlements. It will be convenient if you prefer to stop trading while settling, trade with your counterparty for special occasions (e.g. trading during banking hours), or if you wish to halt trading and still charge the overnight rate.

Can I disable trading of certain coins with my counterparty?

Click on Configure on the client’s card, and select Limits per Asset. From this screen, you may limit the amount of a particular coin traded as well as stop trading it together.

You can set the limit per asset either in the currency of the asset or in the other currency you prefer. In the case of the latter, we will use the mark-to-market approach to determine the value of the asset.

Please keep in mind that if you have an open position nominated in the coin, your counterparty would still be able to trade with it until the moment the position is closed.

How do I disable short sales for the taker?

If you wish to ban short sales of a certain asset, refer to the Assets Control section.

From here, you have 2 options: ban short sales for all of your clients or impose the ban individually.

To set the short sales ban across all clients per asset:

1. Press "Configure"

2. Select the Asset or a Class of Assets you wish to impose the ban on

3. Select the group of clients you will impose the ban on

4. Toggle the switch for the Short sales ban

5. Click "Apply"

To set the short sales ban per client:

1. Press "Configure"

2. Select the client in the Counterparties section

3. Select the assets you will be imposing the ban on. You may select assets individually, by asset class, or all assets

4. After you have selected the assets, toggle the switch for the Short sales ban

5. Click "Apply"

To set the short sales ban across all assets and all customers

1. Press "Configure"

2. Select "All Assets"

3. Select "All Takers" or "All Sub-Accounts" depending on the service you are using. If you are a user of Finery Markets Liquidity Match, you will have to repeat the action twice.

4. Toggle the switch for the Short sales ban

5. Click "Apply"

How would I liquidate the taker if their equity has fallen below the specified parameter?

Please contact us through Instant Messenger or through [e-mail].